Artists broke from tradition to explore abstraction, emotion, and experimentation, responding to industrialization, revolution, and modern life.
c. 1885–1905
These movements emphasized inner meaning and emotion. Artists used simplified forms and symbolic imagery. Naturalism was rejected in favor of suggestion. Art became poetic and introspective.
Odilon Redon
1905
A mysterious, symbol-laden vision rendered in eerie, luminous color.
Pierre Bonnard
1892
Sun-washed domestic view in soft color patches and gentle light.
Paul Gauguin
1888
Breton women witness Jacob wrestling the angel, set against a flat red field.
Emile Bernard
Simplified Breton scene with bold outlines and flattened color.