Artists broke from tradition to explore abstraction, emotion, and experimentation, responding to industrialization, revolution, and modern life.
c. 1905–1908
Fauvism is defined by bold, intense color and simplified forms. Color is used for emotional impact rather than realism. The movement was short-lived but influential. It helped liberate color from descriptive function.
Henri Matisse
1910
Five figures whirl in a circle, pure color and movement expressing joy.
Raoul Dufy
1906
A festive street decked with flags, painted with breezy lines and bright washes.
Andre Derain
Explosive complementary colors turn a simple bridge scene into Fauvist fireworks.
Maurice De Vlaminck
Bold color and rough strokes portray Paris nightlife with Fauvist punch.