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Modern

Artists broke from tradition to explore abstraction, emotion, and experimentation, responding to industrialization, revolution, and modern life.

Realism, Precisionism And Regionalism
Surrealism
Mexican Art
Neue Sachlichkeit
Bauhaus
De Stijl
Suprematism And Constructivism
Dada
Modernist Sculpture
Ecole De Paris
Primitivism
Futurism, Orphism And Rayonism
Cubism
German Expressionism
Fauvism
Photography Comes Of Age
Secessionism
Art Nouveau
Post Impressionism
Symbolism And Synthetism
Age Of Impressionism
Aestheticism
Pre-Raphaelite Art
Realism
Orientalism
French Academic Art

Surrealism

c. 1924–1955

Surrealism explored dreams and the unconscious mind. Artists rejected rational logic in favor of fantasy and surprise. Imagery often appears strange and illogical. The movement reshaped modern imagination.

Being With

Roberto Matta

1946

Surreal biomorphic forms in deep space probe psyche and cosmos.

On the Threshold of Liberty

Rene Magritte

1937

A room of mismatched skies and textures turns logic inside out.

Monument to the Birds

Max Ernst

1927

Surreal textures and totemic shapes conjure an imaginary aviary.

Guernica

Pablo Picasso

1937

A vast monochrome mural condemning war’s brutality after the bombing of Guernica.

Hirondelle Amour

Joan Miro

1933–1934

Playful signs, stars, and biomorphs dance across a dreamlike field.

The Persistence of Memory

Salvadoro Dali

1931

Soft, melting clocks in a barren landscape bend time into dream.

You Must Stay

Yves Tanguy

1927

Smooth stones and strange objects hover in endless, dreamlike space.

The Soothsayer's Recompense

Giorgio De Chirico

1913

Empty arcades, long shadows, and a solitary figure create metaphysical unease.

Western Art
AD 1950-present
AD 1800-1950
AD 1400-1800
3000 BC - A.D. 1400
Asian Art
AD 1950-present
AD 1800-1950
AD 1400-1800
3000 BC - AD 1400
Ancestral Art
AD 1900-present
AD 1800-1900
AD 1400-1800
40000 BC - AD 1400