Artists broke from tradition to explore abstraction, emotion, and experimentation, responding to industrialization, revolution, and modern life.
c. 1880–1920
This period saw photography gain artistic recognition. Photographers explored composition, atmosphere, and expression. The medium expanded beyond documentation. Photography became a creative art form.
Ansel Adams
c. 1940
Majestic clouds and cliffs revealed in luminous black-and-white.
Robert Capa
1936
A soldier captured at the instant of death—an enduring, debated war image.
Dorothea Lange
A mother’s worried gaze embodies Depression-era hardship and resilience.
Brassai
1934
Nighttime Paris street life framed by a poster column—gritty and glamorous.
Henri Cartier Bresson
1932
A split-second leap over a puddle becomes a perfect “decisive moment.”
Edward Weston
1931
A humble leaf becomes a sensuous, sculptural study in light and form.
Alfred Stieglitz
1907
Geometric forms and crowded decks create a modernist image of class and passage.
Edward Steichen
1904
A moody, twilight view that turns a skyscraper into poetic silhouette.