Artists broke from tradition to explore abstraction, emotion, and experimentation, responding to industrialization, revolution, and modern life.
c. 1915–1945
These movements emphasized clarity, structure, and place. Artists depicted industry, landscapes, and local life. Forms were simplified but recognizable. The works reflect modern life and national identity.
Georgia Okeeffe
1949
A modern icon reduced to bold forms and night glow.
Edward Hopper
1942
Late-night diners isolated in harsh light, evoking urban solitude.
Charles Sheeler
1929
Clean angles and shadows on a ship’s deck celebrate machine-age order.
Charles Demuth
1927
A grain elevator becomes a radiant, geometric temple of American industry.
Grant Wood
1930
A stern farmer and woman before a neat house, at once sincere and satirical.