Primitivism

c. 1900–1935

Primitivism drew inspiration from non-Western and ancient art. Modern artists sought raw expression and spiritual depth. The movement often simplified form. It reflects both admiration and cultural appropriation.

Mlle. Pogany version

Constantin Brancusi

1913

A stylized, egg-smooth head and hands reduce portraiture to essence.

The Snake Charmer

Henri Rousseau

1907

A mysterious night scene with a flute player and glowing eyes in the jungle.

Arearea

Paul Gauguin

1892

Tahitian figures and a red dog inhabit a flat, symbolic tropical scene.