Gothic

c. 1140–1500

Gothic art and architecture developed in medieval Europe. It is characterized by verticality, pointed arches, and stained glass. Architecture aimed to create spiritual uplift through light and height. Sculpture and painting became more expressive and naturalistic.

The Fountain of Youth

Master of Manta

c. 1410

A fresco showing a mythical fountain that restores youth, filled with lively figures.

Madonna with the Quail

Pisanello

c. 1420–25

A delicate painting of the Virgin Mary with the Christ Child and a quail, symbolizing innocence.

Annunciation

Lorenzo Monaco

c. 1420–25

A Gothic altarpiece panel showing the angel Gabriel greeting the Virgin Mary.

Adoration of the Magi

Gentile da Fabriano

1423

A richly detailed painting depicting the Magi visiting the Christ child, filled with gold and ornament.

Les Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry

Limbourg Brothers

c. 1413–89

A lavishly illustrated manuscript book of hours, showing daily life and the seasons.

Offering of the Heart

Unknown

c. 1400

A devotional artwork showing a symbolic heart offered to Christ or the Virgin.

Old Town Bridge Tower

Peter Parler

1357–c.1388

A richly decorated Gothic tower at the entrance to Charles Bridge in Prague.

Cologne Cathedral

Various architects

c. 1248–1880

A towering Gothic cathedral in Germany, completed over six centuries.

The Wilton Diptych

Unknown

c. 1395–99

A small English altarpiece panel with rich detail, showing Richard II with saints and the Virgin.

Reims Cathedral

Various architects

1211–75

The French Gothic cathedral where French kings were traditionally crowned.

Chartres Cathedral

Various architects

c. 1194–1220

A masterpiece of French Gothic, known for its stained-glass windows and twin spires.

Basilica of St Denis

Abbot Suger

c. 1135–44

The first major Gothic church, designed by Abbot Suger, with stained glass and pointed arches.