Art & Architecture
Non-commercial educational site
Western Art
Asian Art
Ancestral Art
Courses
Western Art
Asian Art
Ancestral Art
Pre-Modern

From ancient Greece and Rome to the medieval world, Western art focused on myth, religion, and civic life through sculpture, architecture, and symbolic imagery.

Gothic
Romanesque
Byzantine
Roman
Ancient Greek
Aegean Art

Aegean Art

c. 3000–1100 BCE

Aegean art developed among Bronze Age cultures such as the Minoans and Mycenaeans. It includes frescoes, pottery, architecture, and metalwork. The art often depicts nature, ritual, and courtly life. Its fluid forms contrast with the more rigid styles of later civilizations.

Marine-style flask with octopus decoration

Unknown

c. 1450 BC

A Minoan ceramic vessel decorated with a lively octopus, symbolizing the sea’s importance.

Mask of Agamemnon

Unknown

c. 1600–1500 BC

A gold funerary mask from Mycenae, once thought to depict the legendary king Agamemnon.

Victory stele of Naram-Sin, King of Akkad

Unknown

c. 2250 BC

A carved stone stele showing Naram-Sin leading his army to victory, one of the earliest royal propaganda pieces.

Female figure (Cycladic idol)

Unknown

c. 3200–2800 BC

A marble figurine from the Cycladic islands, often linked to fertility or ritual use.

Western Art
AD 1950-present
AD 1800-1950
AD 1400-1800
3000 BC - A.D. 1400
Asian Art
AD 1950-present
AD 1800-1950
AD 1400-1800
3000 BC - AD 1400
Ancestral Art
AD 1900-present
AD 1800-1900
AD 1400-1800
40000 BC - AD 1400